Dear Applied Statistics Workshop,
Please join us this Wednesday when Nicholas Christakis--Professor, Department of Sociology (Harvard University) and Medical Sociology (Harvard Medical School)--who will be present "Eat Drink and Be Merry: The Spread of Health Phenomena In Social Networks". Nicholas provided the following abstract:
Our
work has involved the quantitative investigation of whether and how
various health-related phenomena might spread from person to person.
For example, we explored the nature and extent of person-to-person
spread of obesity. We developed a densely interconnected network of
12,067 people assessed repeatedly from 1971 to 2003. We used
longitudinal statistical models and network-scientific methods to
examine whether weight gain in one person was associated with weight
gain in friends, siblings, spouses, and neighbors. Discernible
clusters of obese persons were present in the network at all time
points, and the clusters extended three people deep. These clusters
were not solely due to selective formation of social ties. A friend
becoming obese in a given time interval increased a person's chances of
becoming obese by 57% (95% CI: 6%-123%). Among pairs of adult
siblings, one becoming obese increased the chance that the other became
obese by 40% (21%-60%). Among spouses, one becoming obese increased
the likelihood that the other became obese by 37% (7%-73%). Among
those working in small firms, a co-worker becoming obese increased a
person's chances of becoming obese by 41% (17-59%). Immediate
neighbors did not exhibit these effects. We have also conducted
similar investigations of other health behaviors, such as smoking,
drinking, exercising, and the receipt of health screening, and of other
health phenomena, such as happiness and depression. Various aspects of
our findings suggest that the spread of social norms may partly
underlie inter-personal health effects. Our findings have implications
for clinical and public health interventions, and for
cost-effectiveness assessments of preventive and therapeutic
interventions. They also lay a new foundation for public health by
providing a rationale for the claim that health is not just an
individual, but also a collective, phenomenon.
Nicholas also provided a link to his paper here
The applied statistics workshop meets in room N354 in CGIS-Knafel, (1737 Cambridge st.) A light lunch will be served at 12 noon with the presentation beginning around 1215. Please contact me with any questions
Cheers
Justin Grimmer